Small Boat, Big Responsibility: A Guide to Kayak Fishing Safety
There’s a special kind of freedom that comes with a fishing kayak. You can launch from almost anywhere, glide silently into skinny water that big boats can’t touch, and connect with the environment in a truly unique way. But with that freedom comes a big responsibility. You are low to the water, you are exposed to the elements, and you are your own engine. A safe and enjoyable trip isn’t just about what you catch; it’s about being prepared for what the water can throw at you. This is not optional reading; this is the foundation of every kayak trip.
The Golden Rule: Always Wear Your PFD
This is the most important rule in kayak safety, and it is non-negotiable. In a powerboat, you are required to have a PFD (Personal Flotation Device) for everyone on board. In a kayak, you **wear** it. Always. A modern, paddling-specific PFD is comfortable, lightweight, and designed with large armholes so it doesn’t interfere with your casting or paddling. If you capsize, especially in cold water, it is the single piece of gear that will save your life. No excuses, no exceptions.
Be Seen: The Importance of Visibility
Your biggest danger on the water is not seeing other boaters; it’s other boaters not seeing you. A kayak has a very low profile and can be nearly invisible in the chop or glare. You must make yourself as visible as possible.
- Get a Flag: A tall, brightly colored safety flag mounted on your kayak’s stern is the best way to increase your visibility.
- Wear Bright Colors: A bright orange, yellow, or lime green hat and PFD will make you stand out far better than muted, drab colors.
- Use a Light: If you are fishing in low-light conditions (dawn, dusk, or fog), you must have a 360-degree white light mounted on your kayak to be legal and safe.
Essential Kayak Safety Gear
Aside from your PFD, a few small items can make a huge difference in an emergency. Keep these tethered to your kayak or in your PFD pocket at all times.
- Signaling Device: A loud whistle is the most reliable way to signal for help. It’s small, cheap, and works when it’s wet.
- Waterproof Phone Case: Your phone is your lifeline, but it’s useless if it’s at the bottom of the lake. Keep it in a waterproof case that floats, tethered to your PFD.
- Paddle Leash: If you capsize, your paddle will be one of the first things to float away. A simple leash connecting it to your boat is a must-have.
- Bilge Pump or Sponge: After a capsize or even just taking a wave over the side, you need a way to get water out of your kayak. A small hand-pump or a large sponge is essential.
The Self-Rescue: Know How to Get Back In
This is the skill you must practice. Don’t wait for a real emergency in cold, choppy water to figure out if you can get back into your kayak. Take your kayak to a pool or a calm, shallow beach in the summer and practice capsizing and re-entering it. Learn how to flip it back over and how to haul yourself back on board. Knowing that you *can* do it is a massive confidence builder and a critical survival skill.
Weather Awareness for Kayakers
The weather forecast is even more important for a kayaker. A 15-knot wind that’s just a bit choppy for a powerboat can make it physically impossible for you to paddle back to the launch. Pay extremely close attention to the wind forecast—both its speed and direction. A wind that helps you get out can become a brutal, exhausting enemy on the way back.
A kayak is a fantastic vessel, and choosing one is a great entry into the world we discuss in our Guide to Choosing a Fishing Boat. By respecting its unique challenges and preparing for them, you can ensure a safe and memorable adventure every time.
-Captain Sal
